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Januvia

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Januvia, with the generic name sitagliptin, is a medication used in the management of type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. By inhibiting the DPP-4 enzyme, Januvia increases the levels of two incretin hormones, which help to control blood sugar by increasing insulin release in response to a meal and decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver.

How is this medication used?

Januvia is typically taken once daily, with or without food. The dose of Januvia may vary based on the patient's medical condition, kidney function, and response to treatment. It's important for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions closely and not to adjust the dose or frequency without consulting them.

What are the possible side effects?

Common side effects of Januvia include stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, headache, and stomach pain. More serious side effects can occur, such as the development of pancreatitis, severe joint pain, and allergic reactions that may include rash, hives, or swelling of the face, lips, or throat which may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms of severe side effects.

What are the potential interactions?

Januvia may interact with other medications, potentially altering its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. This includes both prescription and over-the-counter drugs, as well as vitamins and herbal products. Noteworthy interactions include using Januvia with medications that lower blood sugar, which may lead to hypoglycemia. It's crucial for patients to inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Images are for representation purposes only and actual packing may differ by brand and/or manufacturer.