- Medications starting with 'X'
-
Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
Xadago
Xadago is a brand name for the medication safinamide, which is used as an adjunctive treatment for patients with Parkinson's Disease who are currently taking a stable dose of Levodopa/Carbidopa and experiencing 'off' episodes. It works by inhibiting the monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) enzyme, which helps to increase dopamine levels in the brain, potentially improving the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease.
Xalatan
Xalatan is a prescription medication used to reduce elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. The active ingredient in Xalatan, latanoprost, works by increasing the outflow of aqueous fluid from the eyes to lower pressure.
Xarelto
Xarelto (Rivaroxaban) is an anticoagulant medication that is used to prevent blood clots in people who have atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), or who have recently had hip or knee replacement surgery. It works by blocking certain clotting proteins in the blood.
Xatral
Xatral is a medication primarily used to treat symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition in which the prostate gland is enlarged, causing difficulty with urination. It is known generically as alfuzosin and belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha-blockers, which work by relaxing the muscles in the bladder and prostate, making it easier to urinate.
Xeljanz
Xeljanz, also known by its generic name tofacitinib, is a medication used to treat certain types of arthritis (such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis), and ulcerative colitis. It belongs to a class of drugs known as Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. It works by interfering with the pathway that signals the inflammation process in the body, helping to reduce swelling, pain, and damage to joints.
Xeljanz XR
Xeljanz XR (tofacitinib) is a medication used for the treatment of certain types of arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis in adults. It belongs to a class of drugs known as Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, which work by interfering with the pathway that leads to inflammation.
Xenical
Xenical, also known as Orlistat, is a prescription medication used to aid in weight loss by inhibiting the absorption of dietary fats. It is intended for use in conjunction with a reduced-calorie diet and exercise regimen. Xenical works by targeting and disabling the enzymes in the digestive system that break down fat, preventing approximately 30% of the fat eaten in a meal from being absorbed by the body.
Xifaxan
Xifaxan, with the generic name rifaximin, is an antibiotic that fights bacterial infection only in the intestines. It is primarily used to treat travelers' diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli in adults and children at least 12 years old. It is also used to reduce the risk of worsened brain function, or hepatic encephalopathy, in adults with liver failure. Brain function can be affected when the liver can't remove toxins from the blood.
Xigduo
Xigduo is a prescription medication used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is a combination of two active ingredients, dapagliflozin and metformin, which work together to improve glycemic control. Dapagliflozin works by helping the kidneys remove glucose from the bloodstream through the urine, while metformin decreases glucose production in the liver and improves the body's insulin sensitivity.
Xigduo XR
Xigduo XR is a prescription medication used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is a combination of two active ingredients, dapagliflozin and metformin, which work together to improve blood sugar control. Dapagliflozin works by helping the kidneys remove glucose from the bloodstream through the urine, while metformin decreases glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity.
Xiidra
Xiidra (lifitegrast) is a prescription eye drop designed to treat the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease by inhibiting inflammation that can cause dry eye symptoms.
Xolair
Xolair, generically known as omalizumab, is a prescription medication used to manage and treat moderate to severe persistent asthma in patients whose symptoms are not adequately controlled with inhaled corticosteroids. It is also indicated for chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) in patients who continue to exhibit symptoms despite H1 antihistamine treatment. Xolair is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits the interaction between IgE and the high-affinity IgE receptor on the surface of mast cells and basophils, thus reducing the release of allergy-related mediators.
Xopenex HFA
Xopenex HFA is a prescription medication used as a bronchodilator to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It contains the active ingredient levalbuterol, which helps to relax and open the air passages to the lungs to make breathing easier.
Xultophy
Xultophy is a combination medication used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It consists of two active ingredients, insulin degludec and liraglutide, which help to control blood sugar levels. Insulin degludec is a long-acting insulin that helps the body use glucose for energy, while liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that increases insulin release in response to high blood sugar levels and slows down the digestion process.
Xylocaine
Xylocaine, also known as lidocaine, is a medication used to numb tissue in a specific area and to treat ventricular tachycardia. It functions as a local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic agent. Xylocaine can be administered topically or by injection.
Xylocaine Ointment
Xylocaine ointment is a topical anesthetic used to numb the skin and surrounding areas before certain medical procedures, such as injections, catheter insertions, and for minor surgical procedures. It contains lidocaine as its active ingredient, which works by blocking nerve signals in your body to provide temporary numbness or loss of sensation in the applied area.