Methyldopa

How is this medication used?

Methyldopa is typically taken orally, with the dosage depending on the individual's response and the condition being treated. It's important to follow the prescribing doctor's instructions closely. The medication can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may reduce the risk of stomach upset. Do not stop taking methyldopa without consulting your healthcare provider, as sudden withdrawal can lead to a rapid increase in blood pressure.

What are the possible side effects?

Common side effects of methyldopa include drowsiness, fatigue, weakness, headache, and dry mouth. It may also cause orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up), leading to dizziness or fainting. Less common side effects include upset stomach, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, and erectile dysfunction. Serious but rare side effects include liver dysfunction, which may present as jaundice, and blood disorders like anemia or low white blood cell counts.

What are the potential interactions?

Methyldopa can interact with several other medications, potentially altering their effects. These include other blood pressure medications, which can further lower blood pressure, and iron supplements, which can reduce the absorption of methyldopa. Sedatives, sleeping pills, and alcohol can enhance the drowsiness effect of methyldopa. It's important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid adverse reactions.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Images are for representation purposes only and actual packing may differ by brand and/or manufacturer.