- Medications starting with 'I'
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Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
Ibandronate
Ibandronate is a medication primarily used to prevent and treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It belongs to a class of drugs known as bisphosphonates, which work by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts, the cells responsible for bone breakdown, thereby strengthening bones and reducing the risk of fractures.
Ilevro
Ilevro (nepafenac ophthalmic suspension) is a prescription eye drop used to treat pain and inflammation after cataract surgery. It belongs to a class of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Imitrex
Imitrex is a prescription medication used to treat migraine headaches once they have started. It belongs to a class of drugs known as triptans, which work by narrowing blood vessels around the brain and reducing substances in the body that can trigger headache pain, nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and other migraine symptoms.
Imitrex Injection
Imitrex Injection is a prescription medicine used to treat acute migraine headaches with or without aura and acute cluster headaches in adults. It belongs to a class of drugs known as triptans or serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonists. The active ingredient in Imitrex is sumatriptan succinate.
Imitrex Nasal Spray
Imitrex Nasal Spray contains sumatriptan, a selective serotonin receptor agonist. It is commonly used to treat migraine headaches by narrowing blood vessels around the brain. It also reduces substances in the body that can trigger headache pain, nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and other migraine symptoms.
Imuran
Imuran (azathioprine) is a medication used to suppress the immune system. It is commonly prescribed for autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Crohn's disease, as well as to prevent organ rejection in transplant patients.
Imvexxy
Imvexxy is a prescription medication used to manage moderate to severe painful sexual intercourse, a symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, due to menopause. It contains estradiol, an estrogen hormone.
Incruse Ellipta
Incruse Ellipta is a prescription medication used for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It contains umeclidinium, a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA), which works by relaxing the muscles around the airways in the lungs, helping to keep the airways open and making it easier to breathe.
Inderal LA
Inderal LA is a long-acting beta-blocker medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure, prevent angina (chest pain), and reduce the risk of recurrent heart attacks. It works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart, which slows down the heart rate, decreases the heart's workload and helps to lower blood pressure.
Indomethacin
Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. It is used to treat moderate to severe pain, fever, inflammation, and stiffness caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and gout.
Indomethacin Suppositories
Indomethacin suppositories are a form of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used rectally to reduce pain, fever, inflammation, and stiffness caused by conditions such as arthritis, bursitis, and gout attacks. This medication works by inhibiting the production of substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain.
Inspiolto Respimat
Inspirolto Respimat is a combination inhalation medication used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It combines two active ingredients: tiotropium, which is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist, and olodaterol, a long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist. Together, these ingredients work to relax the muscles around the airways in the lungs, making it easier to breathe.
Inspra
Inspra, known by its generic name eplerenone, is a medication classified as a potassium-sparing diuretic and belongs to the class of drugs called aldosterone antagonists. It works by blocking the action of the hormone aldosterone in the body, which helps lower blood pressure by reducing the amount of salt and water the body retains.
Invega
Invega, also known by its generic name paliperidone, is a prescription medication used for the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. It belongs to a class of drugs known as atypical antipsychotics, which work by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain (neurotransmitters).
Invokamet
Invokamet is a prescription medication used to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It is a combination of two active ingredients: canagliflozin, which belongs to a class of drugs called sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, and metformin, which is a biguanide. Canagliflozin works by helping the kidneys remove glucose from the bloodstream through urine, while metformin decreases glucose production in the liver and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin.
Invokana
Invokana, with the generic name canagliflozin, is a prescription medication used to control high blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. By blocking the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, it helps the body to remove glucose through the urine, thus lowering blood sugar levels.
Ipratropium/Salbutamol Inhalation Solution
Ipratropium/salbutamol inhalation solution is a combination medication used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. It contains two active ingredients: ipratropium bromide, which is an anticholinergic that relaxes muscles in the airways to improve breathing, and salbutamol (also known as albuterol in some regions), which is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) that also helps to open up the airways.
Ipratropium/Salbutamol Inhaler
Ipratropium/Salbutamol inhaler is a combination medication used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. It contains two active ingredients: ipratropium bromide, an anticholinergic that relaxes muscles in the airways to improve breathing, and salbutamol (also known as albuterol in some regions), a beta-2 agonist that also helps to open up the airways. This combination makes breathing easier for patients by both relaxing the muscles around the airways and widening the airways themselves.
Irbesartan
Irbesartan is a medication primarily used for the treatment of high blood pressure and to protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), which work by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily.
Irbesartan HCTZ
Irbesartan HCTZ is a combination medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It contains irbesartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), a thiazide diuretic. This combination works by relaxing blood vessels and removing excess salt and water from the body, which helps to lower blood pressure.
Itraconazole
Itraconazole is a triazole antifungal medication used to treat a variety of fungal infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a key component of fungal cell membranes, thereby disrupting cell membrane formation and resulting in fungal cell death. It is commonly used to treat infections such as blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, and aspergillosis, as well as certain fungal infections in the nails and skin.
Ivabradine
Ivabradine is a heart medication used primarily to treat certain types of chronic heart failure and to manage symptoms of angina pectoris in people who cannot take beta blockers. It works by reducing the heart rate through specific inhibition of the pacemaker If current in the sinoatrial node, which controls heart rate. This action helps decrease the heart's work and the need for oxygen, especially in situations where an excessive heart rate exacerbates these conditions.
Ivermectin
Ivermectin is an anti-parasitic medication used to treat infections in the body that are caused by certain parasites. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as river blindness (onchocerciasis), strongyloidiasis, scabies, and other diseases caused by helminth infections. Ivermectin works by binding to invertebrate muscle and nerve cells of parasites, causing paralysis and death of parasites.