- Medications starting with 'S'
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Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
Sabril
Sabril is a prescription medication used primarily for treating epilepsy. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain. It is specifically approved for use in individuals with refractory complex partial seizures who have not responded adequately to several alternative treatments. Sabril is also used for treating infantile spasms in children aged between 1 month and 2 years.
Salbutamol Nebules
Salbutamol nebules are a form of liquid medication intended for use with a nebulizer, a device that converts the liquid into a fine mist for inhalation. This medication is primarily used to relieve symptoms of bronchospasm such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and tightness in the chest, commonly associated with conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Salbutamol works by stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the lungs, leading to relaxation of bronchial muscles and widening of the airways.
Salofalk EC
Salofalk EC (mesalamine) is a type of medication known as an anti-inflammatory. It is primarily used to treat and manage ulcerative colitis, an inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the colon and rectum. It works by reducing inflammation in the colon, helping to control symptoms like diarrhea, bloody stools, and abdominal pain.
Salofalk Suppositories
Salofalk suppositories are a form of medication that is used to treat inflammation in the lower part of the colon and the rectum. The active ingredient in Salofalk is mesalazine, which is an anti-inflammatory drug commonly used to treat and manage the symptoms of ulcerative colitis.
Sandostatin
Sandostatin (octreotide) is a synthetic analogue of somatostatin, a naturally occurring inhibitory hormone which suppresses the secretion of several other hormones. It is primarily used to treat acromegaly, a condition characterized by excessive growth of the hands, feet, and face caused by an overproduction of growth hormone. Sandostatin can also be used to reduce symptoms associated with certain types of tumors that produce hormones, such as carcinoid tumors and vasoactive intestinal peptide tumors.
Saphris
Saphris, also known by its generic name asenapine, is an antipsychotic medication used to treat adults and children who are at least 10 years old with bipolar I disorder, and it is also used to treat schizophrenia in adults. As an atypical antipsychotic, Saphris works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain.
Savaysa
Savaysa, generically known as edoxaban, is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clots and stroke in people with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. It is also prescribed for the treatment and prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).
Saxenda
Saxenda (liraglutide) is an injectable prescription medicine used for adults with excess weight (BMI ≥27) who also have weight-related medical problems or obesity (BMI ≥30), and children aged 12-17 years with a body weight above 60 kg and obesity to help them lose weight and keep the weight off. Saxenda is not a weight-loss medicine or appetite suppressant. Saxenda is similar to a naturally occurring hormone in the body and works by helping control your appetite, which can lead to reduced calorie intake and weight loss.
Sclerodex Injection
Sclerodex is a sclerosing agent used in the treatment of varicose veins and spider veins. It works by irritating the lining of blood vessels, causing them to swell and stick together, and the blood to clot. Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue that fades from view.
Seebri Breezhaler
Seebri Breezhaler is a long-acting bronchodilator specifically prescribed for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It works by relaxing the muscles in the airways and widening them, making it easier for patients to breathe.
Semglee
Semglee is a prescription medication used to control high blood sugar in adults and children with diabetes. It is a long-acting insulin that helps to lower blood sugar levels by facilitating the movement of sugar from the blood into body tissues.
Senokot S
Senokot S is a medication commonly used to treat constipation. It contains two active ingredients: senna, which is a natural vegetable laxative that helps to stimulate bowel movements, and docusate sodium, which is a stool softener that helps to make bowel movements easier.
Sensipar
Sensipar (cinacalcet) is a medication used for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis, and for the treatment of hypercalcemia in patients with parathyroid carcinoma and primary hyperparathyroidism who cannot undergo parathyroidectomy. It works by decreasing levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, and phosphorus in the body, helping to normalize their levels.
Serc
Serc is a medication commonly used to manage and treat symptoms of Meniere's disease, a disorder of the inner ear that can lead to vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus. The active ingredient in Serc is betahistine, which works by improving blood flow in the inner ear, thus reducing pressure and alleviating symptoms.
Serevent Diskus
Serevent Diskus is a prescription medication used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It contains salmeterol, a long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA), which helps to relax muscles in the airways and improve breathing.
Serevent Inhaler
Serevent Inhaler is a bronchodilator used to prevent asthma attacks. It works by relaxing muscles in the airways to improve breathing. Serevent is also used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Seroquel
Seroquel (quetiapine) is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. It functions by altering the actions of chemicals in the brain.
Seroquel XR
Seroquel XR is an extended-release antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat certain mental/mood conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and sudden episodes of mania or depression associated with bipolar disorder. Its active ingredient is quetiapine fumarate.
Sertraline
Sertraline is an antidepressant in a group of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is used to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).
Sibelium
Sibelium, also known by its generic name flunarizine, is a medication primarily used for preventing migraines and to treat vertigo. It is classified as a calcium channel blocker and works by regulating the flow of calcium ions into cells, which can stabilize blood vessels and reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.
Sildenafil
Sildenafil, commonly known by the brand name Viagra among others, is a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction and pulmonary arterial hypertension. It is unclear if it is effective for treating sexual dysfunction in women. It is taken by mouth or injection into a vein.
Silenor
Silenor (doxepin) is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants. Although it's primarily used to treat symptoms of depression, in lower doses, it's commonly prescribed to help people with insomnia, especially those who have trouble staying asleep.
Simbrinza
Simbrinza is a prescription medication used to lower elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It is an ophthalmic solution that contains two active ingredients: brinzolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, and brimonidine tartrate, an alpha 2 adrenergic receptor agonist. These substances work together to reduce the production of aqueous humor in the eye and enhance fluid drainage, which helps to decrease intraocular pressure.
Simparica Trio L (green) (20.1kg To 40kg) (dog)
Simparica Trio L is a veterinary medication for dogs weighing between 20.1kg and 40kg. It is a chewable tablet used to prevent heartworm disease, kill adult fleas, and treat and control tick infestations. It also treats and controls roundworms and hookworms.
Simparica Trio S (caramel) (5.1kg To 10kg) (dog)
Simparica Trio S (caramel) is a veterinary medication in palatable chewable form for dogs weighing between 5.1kg to 10kg. It is designed to provide protection against fleas, ticks, heartworm disease, and certain intestinal parasites. This medication combines sarolaner, moxidectin, and pyrantel to provide broad-spectrum parasitic protection.
Simvastatin
Simvastatin is a medication used to control hypercholesterolemia, or high cholesterol, and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. It belongs to a class of drugs known as statins, which work by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase. This enzyme plays a pivotal role in the production of cholesterol in the liver.
Singulair
Singulair, also known by its generic name montelukast, is a prescription medication used to prevent asthma attacks in adults and children as young as 12 months old. It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (narrowing of the air passages in the lungs) in people who are not already taking this medicine for other conditions. Additionally, it helps to relieve symptoms of allergic rhinitis such as sneezing, stuffy, runny, or itchy nose.
Skyrizi Prefilled Syringe
Skyrizi (risankizumab) is a prescription medication used for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. It is a biologic medication that works by targeting a specific protein in the body that contributes to the development of psoriasis symptoms. Skyrizi is administered as an injection under the skin using a prefilled syringe.
Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is a medication used to treat and manage conditions such as acid indigestion, heartburn, and high levels of acid in the blood. It's also utilized in some cases as a supplement for people with low levels of bicarbonate in their blood. Additionally, it's employed as an antacid to relieve heartburn, sour stomach, or acid indigestion.
Solifenacin
Solifenacin is a medication used to treat symptoms of an overactive bladder, such as frequent or urgent urination, and incontinence. It works by relaxing the muscles in the bladder to help decrease problems of urgency and frequent urination.
Soliqua Solostar Pen
Soliqua Solostar Pen is a pre-filled, disposable pen injector that contains a combination of insulin glargine and lixisenatide. It is used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin that lowers levels of glucose in the blood, while lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that increases insulin release in response to meals.
Soolantra
Soolantra is a topical medication used to treat inflammation and skin lesions caused by rosacea. Its active ingredient is ivermectin, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic properties.
Soriatane
Soriatane (acitretin) is a retinoid, which is a form of vitamin A used in the treatment of severe psoriasis and other skin disorders in adults. It works by inhibiting the excessive growth and reproduction of skin cells.
Sotalol
Sotalol is a medication used to treat irregular heartbeats such as atrial fibrillation and ventricular arrhythmias. It belongs to a class of drugs known as beta-blockers, which work by blocking certain natural substances in the body, like adrenaline, from affecting the heart and blood vessels. This action helps to lower heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart.
Spiriva Handihaler
Spiriva HandiHaler is a prescription medication used for the long-term, once-daily, maintenance treatment of bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It contains the active ingredient tiotropium bromide, which is a long-acting bronchodilator that helps to open airways and makes breathing easier.
Spiriva Respimat
Spiriva Respimat is a prescription medication used for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and asthma in adults. It contains the active ingredient tiotropium bromide, which is a long-acting bronchodilator that helps to open the airways and make breathing easier by relaxing the muscles in the airways.
Spironolactone
Spironolactone is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as potassium-sparing diuretics or aldosterone antagonists. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as heart failure, hypertension, edema, and certain cases of hyperaldosteronism. Spironolactone works by blocking the effects of the hormone aldosterone in the body, allowing the removal of excess sodium and water while conserving potassium.
Spironolactone/Hctz
Spironolactone/hctz is a combination medication used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It contains spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic that prevents your body from absorbing too much salt and keeps your potassium levels from getting too low, and hydrochlorothiazide (hctz), a thiazide diuretic ('water pill') that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention.
Sporanox
Sporanox, also known by its generic name itraconazole, is an antifungal medication used to treat a variety of fungal infections. It works by inhibiting the growth of fungi, helping to eliminate the infection.
Stalevo
Stalevo is a combination medication containing three drugs: carbidopa, levodopa, and entacapone. It is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease such as muscle stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control. Levodopa converts to dopamine in the brain, helping to control movement, while carbidopa and entacapone enhance and extend levodopa's effects.
Steglatro
Steglatro, generically known as ertugliflozin, is a medication used to manage blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. This medication works by helping the kidneys remove glucose from the bloodstream through the urine.
Stendra
Stendra, known generically as avanafil, is a prescription medication used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. It belongs to a class of drugs called phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. Stendra works by increasing blood flow to the penis during sexual stimulation, which helps to achieve and maintain an erection.
Stiolto Respimat
Stiolto Respimat is a prescription medication used for the long-term, once-daily, maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema. It is a combination of tiotropium bromide (a long-acting muscarinic antagonist) and olodaterol (a long-acting beta-agonist).
Strattera
Strattera, generically known as atomoxetine, is a prescription medication primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, adolescents, and adults. It belongs to a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Unlike stimulant medications for ADHD, Strattera is not a controlled substance, meaning it has a lower potential for abuse and dependency.
Sucralfate
Sucralfate is a medication primarily used to treat and prevent ulcers in the intestines. It works by creating a protective barrier on the ulcer surface, which helps to heal the ulcer and protect it from further damage by stomach acid and other digestive enzymes.
Sulfasalazine
Sulfasalazine is a medication primarily used to treat inflammatory bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. It belongs to a class of drugs known as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and also has antibiotic properties. Sulfasalazine works by reducing inflammation and the immune response.
Sulfasalazine EC
Sulfasalazine EC (enteric-coated) is a medication used in the treatment of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis, as well as for rheumatoid arthritis. It belongs to a class of drugs known as anti-inflammatory agents. Sulfasalazine helps to reduce inflammation and pain in both diseases. The enteric-coated form is designed to prevent the medication from breaking down in the stomach, which decreases stomach upset.
Sumatriptan
Sumatriptan is a medication used to treat migraine and cluster headaches. It works by narrowing blood vessels around the brain and affects substances in the body that can trigger headache pain, nausea, and other migraine symptoms. Sumatriptan is part of a class of medications known as triptans.
Suvexx
Suvexx is a medication commonly prescribed for the treatment of migraine headaches. It contains a combination of sumatriptan and naproxen sodium. Sumatriptan belongs to a class of drugs known as triptans and works by narrowing blood vessels around the brain, while naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation.
Symbicort Inhaler
Symbicort is a prescription medication used for the control and prevention of asthma in adults and children 6 years and older, as well as for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults. It combines two active ingredients: budesonide, a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, and formoterol, a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) that helps to relax muscles in the airways to improve breathing.
Symbicort Turbuhaler
Symbicort Turbuhaler is a prescription medication used for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It contains two active ingredients, budesonide and formoterol, which work together to reduce inflammation and relax the muscles in the airways, improving breathing.
Synjardy
Synjardy is a prescription medication used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is a combination of two active ingredients: empagliflozin and metformin. Empagliflozin works by helping the kidneys get rid of glucose from the bloodstream, and metformin decreases glucose production in the liver and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin.
Synthroid
Synthroid, known generically as levothyroxine, is a medication that is used to treat thyroid hormone deficiency, including the severe form known as myxedema coma. It is also used to treat and prevent certain types of thyroid tumors. Synthroid works by replacing or providing more thyroid hormone, which is normally produced by the thyroid gland.
Synvisc
Synvisc (Hylan G-F 20) is an injection used to treat knee pain caused by osteoarthritis. It works by mimicking the body's natural joint fluid, which lubricates and cushions the joint, reducing pain and improving mobility.